2026-09-21 · KeXinMaterials 編集チーム
REACH / RoHS / カリフォルニア Prop 65:B2B 保護ケースコンプライアンス ガイド 2026
3 つの化学コンプライアンス枠組みが EU + 米国の B2B 保護ケース調達を管理:REACH(EU 化学規制)、RoHS(EU 有害物質)、カリフォルニア Prop 65(米国発がん性物質警告)。コンプライアンスは材料選択、テスト、文書化に影響。
REACH (EU) 概要
REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) is the EU chemical regulation 1907/2006. Affects all products manufactured in / imported to EU.
Scope: all chemical substances used in products manufactured in / imported to EU. 100,000+ substances registered. SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern) list: 247 substances as of 2024 (updated twice yearly by ECHA).
SVHC threshold: 0.1% w/w (weight/weight) per article triggers disclosure obligation. For protective cases, SVHC content typically <0.1% for all components (PP, ABS, PU foam, brass, aluminum, stainless steel).
Communication obligation: if SVHC >0.1%, supplier must communicate to downstream recipients within 45 days of request. B2B buyers can request SVHC disclosure at any time.
Authorization: certain SVHCs (Annex XIV) require authorization for use. Current Annex XIV has ~50 substances. None commonly used in protective cases.
B2B buyer action: request SVHC disclosure from supplier. Include in supplier quality agreement. Update annually as SVHC list evolves.
RoHS (EU) 概要
RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive 2011/65/EU + (EU) 2015/863 restricts 10 substances in electrical/electronic equipment. Protective cases are exempt unless they contain electronic components.
RoHS 10 restricted substances: lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), hexavalent chromium (Cr6+), PBB, PBDE, DEHP, BBP, DIBP (4 phthalates added 2015/863). Threshold 0.1% w/w for most, 0.01% for Cd.
Scope: electrical and electronic equipment. Pure mechanical cases without electronics are exempt. Cases with built-in electronics (locks, sensors, lighting) must comply.
For pure mechanical protective cases: RoHS typically not required but voluntary compliance is industry standard.
For cases with electronics: RoHS mandatory. Test report from third-party lab (SGS, TUV, Intertek) required.
B2B buyer action: request RoHS test report per case model. Required for cases with electronics. Optional for pure mechanical.
カリフォルニア Prop 65 概要
California Proposition 65 (Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act 1986) requires warning labels for products exposing California consumers to 800+ carcinogen / reproductive toxic chemicals.
Scope: products sold in California exposing consumers to listed chemicals above safe harbor levels. 800+ chemicals listed by OEHHA. Updated annually.
Common Prop 65 chemicals in protective cases: lead, cadmium, DEHP, BBP (phthalates). May be present in plastic colorants, stabilizers, plasticizers.
Warning requirement: if any listed chemical >safe harbor level, product must carry "WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov" label.
OR compliance option: ensure all listed chemicals below safe harbor levels (typically <0.05% for carcinogens, <0.1% for reproductive toxicants). Test report required.
Enforcement: California Attorney General + private citizens can sue. Penalties up to USD 2,500/day/violation. B2B sellers to California should ensure Prop 65 compliance.
その他の化学規制(グローバル)
Beyond REACH / RoHS / Prop 65, several other chemical regulations affect B2B protective case procurement globally.
TSCA (US Toxic Substances Control Act): US chemical inventory. Pre-market notice required for new chemicals. Affects US imports.
K-REACH (Korea REACH): Korean equivalent of EU REACH. Mandatory pre-market registration for new substances. Affects Korea imports.
China REACH (中国化学品登记): GB 30000 series standards. Mandatory for chemicals manufactured / imported in China.
Japan CSCL (Chemical Substances Control Law): Japan chemical inventory. Pre-market registration. Affects Japan imports.
BSCI / Sedex / RBA (social compliance): worker safety + environmental compliance audits. Affects global B2B brand buyers (Wal-Mart, Amazon, IKEA).
B2B ドキュメント + テスト
B2B buyers should require documentation and testing for chemical compliance. Standard documentation packages below.
Material declaration: full material composition of all components. From material suppliers (PP, ABS, PU foam, brass, aluminum, stainless steel). Updated annually.
SVHC test report: third-party test report confirming SVHC <0.1% w/w per article. Per EU REACH. Required for EU market.
RoHS test report: third-party test report confirming RoHS 10 substances below thresholds. Per EU RoHS 2015/863. Required for cases with electronics.
Prop 65 test report: third-party test report confirming Prop 65 chemicals below safe harbor levels. Or Prop 65 warning label compliance. Required for California market.
SDS (Safety Data Sheet): required for any chemical substance or mixture. Provided by material supplier.
工場監査 + サプライチェーン
Compliance is only as good as the supply chain. Factory audit + supplier qualification are critical.
Factory audit: ISO 9001:2015 (quality management) + ISO 14001:2015 (environmental management) baseline. Social compliance audits (BSCI / Sedex) for EU/US brand buyers.
Material supplier qualification: PP, ABS, PU foam suppliers should provide material certificates. Annual audit preferred.
Incoming material inspection: random sampling and testing for SVHC / RoHS / Prop 65. Quarterly or per batch.
Sub-tier supplier disclosure: brass, aluminum, stainless steel, foam may contain SVHC from sub-suppliers. Downstream disclosure required.
Recycling + circular economy: EU CSRD + US SEC climate disclosure require Scope 3 supply chain reporting. Recyclable / mono-material cases preferred.
コスト + リードタイム影響
Chemical compliance adds cost and lead time. Standard cost ranges below.
Material declaration: USD 200-500 per case model. Provided by material suppliers. Lead time 1-2 weeks.
SVHC test report: USD 500-1500 per case model. Third-party lab (SGS / TUV / Bureau Veritas). Lead time 2-4 weeks.
RoHS test report: USD 500-1500 per case model. Lead time 2-4 weeks.
Prop 65 test report: USD 800-2500 per case model. Lead time 3-6 weeks. Higher cost due to larger chemical list (800+).
Combined REACH + RoHS + Prop 65 test program: USD 1500-4500 per case model. Lead time 4-8 weeks.
KeXinMaterials コンプライアンス能力
KeXinMaterials provides full REACH / RoHS / Prop 65 compliance documentation for protective cases. EXW Shenzhen / FOB Shenzhen / FOB Ningbo only.
Certifications: REACH SVHC declaration + RoHS 2015/863 + California Prop 65. Updated annually or upon SVHC list change.
Test partners: SGS, TUV Rheinland, Bureau Veritas. Test reports accepted globally including EU, US, Japan, Korea, Canada.
Material sourcing: virgin PP, ABS, PU foam, brass, aluminum, stainless steel from ISO 14001:2015 certified suppliers.
Custom compliance: per-customer REACH / RoHS / Prop 65 documentation packages available. Includes material declaration + test reports + audit reports.
Social compliance: BSCI / Sedex audit ready. Available on request for global brand buyers.
重要なポイント
- REACH SVHC 0.1% w/w 未満/記事;45 日以内下流に伝達
- RoHS 10 物質;電子機器付きケース必須、純粋機械式は任意
- Prop 65:セーフハーバレベル未満または警告ラベル;USD 2,500/日/違反の罰則
- 文書化:材料宣言 + テストレポート + SDS + 工場監査
- コスト:USD 500-4500/ケースモデル;リードタイム 2-8 週
よくある質問
REACH は RoHS と同じですか?
いいえ。REACH は製品内のすべての物質をカバーする包括的な EU 化学規制です。RoHS は電気電子機器の 10 の特定の有害物質を制限するより狭い指令です。
純粋機械式保護ケースには RoHS が必要ですか?
いいえ。RoHS は電気電子機器にのみ必須です。電子機器なしの純粋機械式保護ケースは免除されます。
REACH の SVHC 閾値は?
SVHC 閾値は記事あたり 0.1% w/w。
Prop 65 不遵守の罰則は?
Prop 65 罰則:違反 1 日あたり最大 USD 2,500。
SVHC リストはどのくらいの頻度で更新されますか?
SVHC 候補リスト(REACH)は ECHA によって半年ごとに更新されます。
中国工場は Prop 65 コンプライアンス文書を提供できますか?
はい。KeXinMaterials を含む中国工場は、第三者ラボを通じて Prop 65 コンプライアンス文書を提供します。
RoHS 2 と RoHS 3 の違いは何ですか?
RoHS 2:元の 6 制限物質。RoHS 3:制限リストに 4 つのフタル酸エステル類を追加。