2026-09-21 · KeXinMaterials 編集チーム
中国輸出関税 / HS コード / FTA 2026 保護ケース B2B ガイド
中国保護ケース輸出は HS コード 4202.92(旅行用品)または 3923.10(プラスチック容器)を使用。輸入関税 0-25%。
保護ケース HS コード分類
HS (Harmonized System) code determines duty rate + import requirements. Protective cases typically use 4202.92 or 3923.10.
HS 4202.92: Trunks, suitcases, executive-cases, briefcases, school satchels - travel goods of plastics / textile materials. Most common code for soft protective cases.
HS 3923.10: Articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics. Used for hard plastic protective cases (peli-style).
HS 4202.92 vs 3923.10: 4202.92 is for travel goods. 3923.10 is for packing / conveyance articles. Customs may dispute classification - factory should pre-classify with customs broker.
Alternative codes: HS 3926.90 (other articles of plastics), HS 3923.21 (sacks and bags of polymers of ethylene). Less common.
US import: HTS 4202.92 (US Schedule). Duty 20 percent (general). Lower with preference programs.
EU import: CN 4202.92. Duty 9.7 percent (general). Lower with GSP / FTA preference.
Documentation: Commercial invoice must declare HS code + country of origin + unit value + total value.
B2B recommendation: Always use HS 4202.92 for travel / camera / drone cases. Use HS 3923.10 for industrial packing cases. Confirm with customs broker before shipment.
米国セクション 301 関税 2026
US Section 301 tariff on China imports ranges 7.5-25 percent depending on product. Applies ON TOP of normal HTS duty.
Section 301 List 1 (2018): 25 percent additional tariff. Original US-China trade dispute. Applies to most China imports.
Section 301 List 2 (2018): 25 percent. Industrial machinery + intermediate goods.
Section 301 List 3 (2018): 25 percent. Consumer goods + electronics. Includes most plastic cases.
Section 301 List 4A (2019): 7.5 percent (reduced from 15 percent). Phones + laptops + toys + monitors.
Protective case classification: HS 4202.92 falls under List 3 (25 percent Section 301) + 20 percent normal HTS = combined 45 percent duty.
Trump 2.0 era (2025-2026): Additional 10-25 percent IEEPA tariff may apply. Total burden could reach 60-70 percent for some imports.
Mitigation: (1) Apply for Section 301 exclusion (rare in 2026). (2) Source from non-China factory (higher cost + longer lead time). (3) Use bonded warehouse for deferred duty. (4) Apply FTA preference (US has no FTA with China).
B2B recommendation: For US-bound orders, calculate full landed cost including Section 301 + IEEPA + HTS duty. May make non-China sourcing viable.
EU 輸入関税 + GSP
EU imports from China carry 9.7 percent HTS duty + applicable anti-dumping. GSP removes some duties for developing countries (China not eligible as developed since 2024).
EU HTS duty: 9.7 percent for HS 4202.92 (general). Lower with preference programs.
EU GSP (Generalized System of Preferences): Originally China had GSP preference. Removed in 2024 (China now classified as upper-middle-income developing economy in some categories).
EU anti-dumping: Some plastic products from China have anti-dumping duty. Check EU TARIC database for protective case-specific AD measures.
EU countervailing duty: For subsidized imports. Rare for protective cases.
EU CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism): 2026 begins reporting for some products. May affect plastic cases with high carbon footprint. Reporting only in 2026, payment from 2027.
EU IPIF (Import Product Information File): EU regulation 2023/956. Requires importer to declare product carbon footprint for some categories. May affect plastic cases.
EU compliance: Importer must register in EU, file customs declaration, pay duty + VAT + applicable levies.
B2B recommendation: Verify EU TARIC for any protective case HS code. EU customs may reassign to anti-dumping category. Consider RCEP / CPTPP if alternative sourcing.
RCEP / CPTPP / FTA 関税最適化
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) + Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) reduce duty for member countries.
RCEP (2022): 15 Asia-Pacific countries: China, Japan, Korea, Australia, NZ, ASEAN 10. RCEP rules of origin: 40 percent regional value content OR product-specific rule.
CPTPP (2018): 11 countries: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, NZ, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam. China NOT in CPTPP.
RCEP benefit for China: China exports to RCEP countries (Japan, Korea, ASEAN) qualify for RCEP preference if rules of origin met. RCEP reduces duty 0-50 percent depending on destination.
RCEP advantage: Single rule of origin for all RCEP destinations. Cumulative value content across member countries.
CPTPP advantage for Vietnam / Malaysia: CPTPP gives 0 percent duty to CPTPP members (Japan, Canada, etc.). Sourcing from Vietnam / Malaysia can bypass China duty issues.
EU-Vietnam FTA (EVFTA): 0 percent duty for Vietnam exports to EU (with rules of origin). Alternative to China sourcing for EU market.
Rules of origin: Factory must issue FTA certificate of origin (Form RCEP / Form CPTPP / Form EVFTA / Form E). Factory registered with chamber of commerce.
B2B recommendation: For China to ASEAN exports, use RCEP. For non-China exports to EU/Japan, consider Vietnam / Malaysia sourcing + CPTPP/EVFTA.
国別関税率 2026
Import duty rates by major destination country for HS 4202.92 protective cases (general rates, FTA may reduce).
USA: HTS 4202.92, 20 percent general + 25 percent Section 301 + 10-25 percent IEEPA (2025+) = 55-70 percent combined.
Canada: HS 4202.92, 6.5 percent general. CPTPP 0 percent (if from Vietnam/Malaysia).
Mexico: HS 4202.92, 10 percent general. CPTPP 0 percent (if from CPTPP country).
EU 27: HS 4202.92, 9.7 percent general. RCEP 0 percent (China to EU not eligible - EU not in RCEP).
UK: HS 4202.92, 9 percent general. UK-Japan CEPA / UK-Australia FTA may apply.
Japan: HS 4202.92, 5.6 percent general. RCEP 0 percent (China to Japan via RCEP rules of origin).
Korea: HS 4202.92, 8 percent general. RCEP 0 percent (China to Korea via RCEP).
Australia: HS 4202.92, 5 percent general. RCEP 0 percent (China to Australia via RCEP).
ASEAN (Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam): HS 4202.92, 5-15 percent general. RCEP 0 percent (China to ASEAN via RCEP).
India: HS 4202.92, 20 percent general. No FTA with China currently.
Brazil: HS 4202.92, 20 percent general. No FTA with China currently.
B2B recommendation: Calculate landed cost for each destination. RCEP optimization for Asia. CPTPP/EVFTA for non-Asia.
原産地証明書 + 書類
Certificate of Origin (CO) + FTA certificates are critical for preferential duty. Issued by China Chamber of Commerce or authorized agencies.
General CO (non-preferential): Issued by China Chamber of Commerce (CCPIT). Required by customs in some countries (Saudi Arabia, UAE, India, etc.). USD 50-150 per shipment.
Form A (GSP): China not GSP-eligible in many destinations now. Less commonly used.
Form E (China-ASEAN FTA): Used for China-ASEAN exports. 0 percent duty on qualifying products. Form E required.
Form RCEP (RCEP): Used for RCEP member countries (China to ASEAN/Japan/Korea/Australia/NZ). 0 percent duty with RCEP rules of origin. New form 2022.
Form CPTPP: Not applicable for China (China not in CPTPP). Use for Vietnam/Malaysia sourcing.
Form EVFTA: Vietnam-EU FTA. Not applicable for China sourcing.
USMCA / NAFTA: North America. Not applicable for China sourcing.
Rules of origin (RCEP): 40 percent regional value content OR product-specific PSR. Factory must calculate + document + sign declaration.
B2B recommendation: For Asia exports (Japan/Korea/ASEAN), use Form RCEP + comply with 40 percent RVC. CO general for non-FTA destinations.
関税最適化戦略
Legal strategies to reduce protective case import duty burden. Includes FTA optimization, bonded zones, and origin planning.
FTA optimization: For Asia destinations, use RCEP. For EU/Japan, RCEP not available - use direct (or alternate origin).
Bonded warehouse: For US / EU imports, store goods in bonded warehouse. Defer duty until distribution. Useful for slow-moving inventory.
Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ): US-only. Goods in FTZ can be processed without paying duty. Final duty on finished product only.
Country of origin transformation: Source components from RCEP countries. Assemble in China. May qualify for RCEP if regional value content (RVC) exceeds threshold.
Free Trade Zone (China FTZ): Shanghai / Guangdong / Hainan / Fujian. Goods in FTZ may defer / waive duty.
First Sale for Export: Two-step export. Reduces dutiable value. Requires careful documentation. Common for China to US trade.
Duty drawback: Re-export of imported goods. Recover duty paid on inputs. For China sourcing, claim drawback when re-exporting.
B2B recommendation: For high-volume US-bound orders, evaluate RCEP assembly (China + RCEP components). For EU-bound, evaluate EVFTA (Vietnam sourcing) for Section 301 avoidance.
B2B コスト影響例
Worked example: USD 50,000 order of protective cases to US importer, with full duty burden.
FOB Shenzhen value: USD 50,000.
Ocean freight (40HQ to US West Coast): USD 1,500.
Insurance (0.5 percent): USD 250.
CIF value: USD 51,750.
US HTS duty 4202.92 (20 percent): USD 10,350.
US Section 301 List 3 (25 percent): USD 12,938.
US IEEPA tariff 2025+ (10 percent estimate): USD 5,175.
US MPF (Merchandise Processing Fee 0.3464 percent): USD 179.
US HMF (Harbor Maintenance Fee 0.125 percent): USD 65.
Customs broker fee: USD 250-500.
Total landed cost: USD 80,957-81,207.
Total duty + fees: USD 30,957-31,207 (60-62 percent of FOB).
Without Section 301 + IEEPA: USD 80,957 - USD 18,113 = ~USD 62,844 landed (27% reduction).
Without any tariff (Section 301 waiver): ~USD 52,500 landed (only HTS duty + fees).
B2B recommendation: Always calculate FULL landed cost including all tariffs + fees + broker. Compare with non-China sourcing cost.
重要なポイント
- HS コード:4202.92(旅行用品)最も一般的;3923.10(包装)は工業用ケース
- 米国関税:20% HTS + 25% Section 301 + 10-25% IEEPA = 55-70% 合計
- EU 関税:9.7% HTS;中国は 2024 年に GSP 喪失
- RCEP:中国から ASEAN/日本/韓国/オーストラリア/NZ = 0%(40% RVC)
- CPTPP/EVFTA:ベトナム調達で EU/日本向け中国関税回避
- 中国-ASEAN FTA Form E:0%+原産地規則
- 原産地証明書:USD 50-150/件;一部の国で必要
- 保税倉庫/FTZ:低速回転在庫の関税繰延
よくある質問
保護ケースの HS コードは?
HS コード:HS 4202.92(プラスチックまたは繊維の旅行用品)が最も一般的。代替:HS 3923.10(包装用プラスチック)。通関業者が確認すべき。
米国 Section 301 関税は?
米国 Section 301 中国保護ケース(HS 4202.92):List 3(25% 追加)+ 20% HTS + 10-25% IEEPA = 55-70% 合計。ベトナム/マレーシア + CPTPP 検討。
RCEP とは?
RCEP は 2022 年 1 月発効の 15 か国アジア太平洋 FTA。メンバー:中国、日本、韓国、豪州、NZ + ASEAN 10。RCEP はメンバー間の対象製品関税を 0% に引き下げ。
EU 輸入関税は?
EU 輸入関税(HS 4202.92):9.7% HTS 一般。中国は 2024 年に GSP 喪失。CBAM:2026 年報告。
FTA 原産地証明書の取得方法は?
CCPIT(中国国際貿易促進委員会)が発行:(1)地方 CCPIT 申請。(2)商業送り状、梱包リスト、製造プロセス、原産地を提供。(3)CCPIT が原産地規則を確認。(4)3-7 営業日発行。費用 USD 50-150。
CBP はプラスチックケースをどう分類するか?
US Customs and Border Protection は主要用途、材料組成、設計特徴で分類。通関業者は拘束力のある判定を申請すべき。
Section 301 vs Section 232 vs IEEPA?
(1) Section 301:7.5-25% 中国製品。(2) Section 232:25% 鉄鋼 + 10% アルミ。(3) IEEPA:10-25% 緊急関税(Trump 2.0)。
中国からベトナム調達への切り替えは?
ベトナム調達米国向け:(1)CPTPP で米国 0% 関税。(2)Section 301 なし。(3)ベトナムは製造基盤良好。(4)リードタイム +15-30 日。EVFTA:ベトナムから EU 0% 関税。